How Does a Second Mortgage Differ from a First Mortgage?
However, financial advisors will tell you that carrying that much debt on your home is never a good idea. I never recommend borrowing more than 100% of the value of your home and I rarely recommend a second mortgage with a loan to value of greater than 90%.
A 2nd mortgage will always be subordinate to the 1st mortgage. In the event of a default and foreclosure , the property is sold with the proceeds first used to pay the 1st mortgage (including any legal costs and other costs of the sale). The remaining proceeds can then be applied to the 2nd mortgage. If there is not enough money remaining from the sale of the home, the 2nd mortgage does not get paid.
A Higher Interest Rate for Second Mortgages
The interest rate that a lender is willing to loan money out at for a home mortgage is dependent on the risk level to him. For this reason that a high risk borrower with a poor credit history will always be charged a higher interest rate than a low risk borrower with a strong credit history.
The same theory also applies to second mortgages. Second mortgages typically are given a higher interest rate, because by definition a lender of a second mortgage is second to be paid off in case of a default, and because there is a greater chance that a default might result in not enough equity left in the home to pay off the second mortgage in full.
Second Mortgage Terms
Although you will have choices for terms when selecting your second mortgage, in general the terms given for them are shorter than those of a first mortgage. This is primarily because the amount of the second mortgage is generally much lower than that of the first mortgage.
Repayment terms for second mortgages can vary considerably, so it is important to look around for the one that is best for you. Mostly they range in length from 5 to 20 years, with the majority of the loans being 10 to 15 years. Some lenders may offer a 30 year amortization with a balloon (maturity date) of 15 years. This type of loan is referred to as 30 due in 15. Generally, the longer the maturity, the higher the interest rate. Conversley, the higher the credit score, the lower the interest rate.
Second Mortgages Types
Not only can the length of the second mortgage vary, so can other repayment terms. The majority of second mortgages, however, are paid back in equal monthly payments with a portion of the payment going to interest and a portion to the principal balance - just like a first mortgage.
The two most common types of second mortgages are the fixed rate and HELOC (home equity line of credit). The fixed rate mortgage is a standard offering. The HELOC is a little unique and has been very popular. This loan type typically calls for interest only payments for the first 5 to 10 years and then the line of credit is frozen at the outstanding balance of the loan. At that point, the loan payments are recast and a standard principal and interest payment is established for the remaining 10 to 20 years. HELOC's are typically priced with a variable interest rate.
As with other loan pricing, the lower the FICO score and the higher the loan to value, the higher the interest rate for HELOC type mortgages.
When contemplating a second mortgage, do your homework, shop around and then talk to lenders to ensure that you are getting the best deal!